Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo — A shark was filmed swimming close to the permitted swimming area at Playa 72 in Playa del Carmen, with no injuries reported.
The sighting occurred at sunset, when beachgoers spotted the animal just behind the barrier that marks off the swimming zone, according to reports circulating on social media. The stretch of beach is popular with both residents and tourists. No one was hurt and no incidents were linked to the shark’s presence.
The species has not been officially identified, but it could be a bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas), whose seasonal arrival along Playa del Carmen’s coast began only recently.
Six bull sharks already reported in dive zone
The sighting came after tourism operators confirmed the presence of at least six bull sharks in the area used for diving. Monitoring for the observation season began on Nov. 4 after several weeks of tracking.
José Urbina, known locally as “Pepe Tiburón,” said most of the animals detected are females, some of them pregnant, along with younger sharks. The National Commission of Protected Natural Areas (Conanp) authorized the start of observation activities once the animals’ presence was verified. The season is a draw for dive tourism and supports research and conservation work on the species.
Annual arrival runs November to March
Between November and March each year, female bull sharks — many in the late stages of pregnancy — return to the waters off Playa del Carmen. Researchers are still investigating whether these waters form part of the routes the animals use before moving on to pupping and nursery grounds, and it has not been confirmed that they give birth directly off the municipality’s beaches.
Bull sharks can use estuaries, coastal lagoons and lower-salinity environments as nursery areas for their young. According to the management program for the Mexican Caribbean Biosphere Reserve, the aggregation zone off Playa del Carmen reaches temperatures of around 26 degrees Celsius (79 Fahrenheit) during the season.
Calls for signage and vigilance
The sighting prompted calls to step up monitoring in swimming areas and install preventive signs warning visitors about marine life. Anyone who spots a shark near shore is advised to leave the water calmly and to avoid approaching, touching or chasing the animal.
The animals are part of the marine ecosystem and do not necessarily behave aggressively toward people, but preventive measures help reduce risk for both swimmers and the sharks themselves.
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