Environmental Group Warns of Risks to Over 100 Km of Caves and Underground Rivers in Tulum

View of an underground river in the cave system near Tulum, Quintana Roo

Tulum, Quintana Roo — The environmental organization Sélvame has warned that infrastructure projects in Tulum could threaten the stability of one of the most extensive cave and underground river systems in the Yucatan Peninsula, which spans more than 100 kilometers.

The group expressed concern that construction work in the area may cause structural damage to the subterranean network, which holds strategic freshwater reserves, archaeological and paleontological remains, and ecosystems of high environmental value.

Call for permanent monitoring

Sélvame noted that the karst soil of Quintana Roo makes the region especially vulnerable to surface modifications, and urged authorities to maintain constant surveillance and conduct specialized studies to detect potential risks before they escalate.

Any deterioration of the caves or caverns could directly affect the Tulum aquifer, a primary water source for the local population and numerous ecosystems, the group said. They called for independent experts to carry out technical assessments to determine the real impact of ongoing construction projects in the municipality.

The organization also urged federal and state environmental authorities to step up oversight in sensitive areas to ensure the preservation of the underground system. Geologists and conservation specialists have repeatedly noted that Tulum is part of one of the largest flooded cave complexes on the planet, a natural heritage of international importance whose protection is critical to the region’s ecological balance.

As debates continue over the potential impacts of infrastructure works, civil organizations are demanding greater transparency in environmental studies and permanent monitoring of the subsoil to prevent irreversible damage to one of Quintana Roo’s most emblematic ecosystems.

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By Ana Reyes

Ana Reyes covers environmental policy, conservation initiatives, infrastructure projects, and political developments across the Yucatán Peninsula for Riviera Maya News & Events. She reports on issues from sargassum management and reef conservation to the Maya Train, coastal development, and state and federal policy affecting Quintana Roo and the broader peninsula.Ana has covered environmental and political news since 2023, tracking key developments in Mexico's environmental regulations, coral reef protection, coastal zone management, and the intersection of tourism development with conservation efforts. Her reporting spans from Cancun's hotel zone to the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve and the culturally significant regions of the Yucatán interior.Ana is fluent in English and Spanish, and draws from a wide range of sources including government environmental agencies, conservation organizations, academic researchers, and local community leaders to provide balanced, well-sourced coverage. She is particularly focused on how environmental policy decisions affect the daily lives of residents and the long-term sustainability of the region.For story tips: ana@rivieramayanews.mx