Quintana Roo, Mexico — The canícula, a period marking the 40 hottest days of the year, begins today and will last until August 6, according to meteorologist Rubén Borau García. Authorities are urging residents to take extreme precautions during this time, particularly to protect children, the elderly, and pets.
Rising Temperatures and Health Risks
Historical temperature records indicate that heatwaves exceeding 45°C (113°F) are expected in several regions of Mexico, making this one of the most dangerous periods of the year. In Quintana Roo, one heatstroke-related fatality has already been recorded this year.
Dr. Karla Álvarez anticipates at least a 50% increase in heat-related medical cases during this period. She advises minors and older adults to avoid outdoor activities during peak ultraviolet radiation hours, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
Safety Recommendations for Vulnerable Groups
Authorities emphasize the importance of monitoring elderly individuals for signs of heat-induced confusion, dizziness, or fainting. Additionally, they recommend avoiding street food and beverages that may not meet proper hygiene standards.
Pets also require special care during the canícula. High temperatures can lead to tick and flea infestations, heatstroke, and paw burns from hot pavement. Pet owners are advised to:
- Avoid walking dogs between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Provide constant access to fresh water and shade
- Be vigilant, as heatstroke can be fatal to animals in under 15 minutes
The canícula poses significant health risks, and officials urge the public to remain cautious throughout the 40-day period.
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