Quintana Roo, Mexico — The pink conch, one of the most emblematic species of Quintana Roo—even featured on the state's coat of arms—began its harvesting period this November in the Mexican Caribbean. This mollusk represents a resource of great economic and social value for fishing communities in the south, particularly in Banco Chinchorro.
Recovery of the Species
Through recovery efforts and fishing bans, the survival of the species has increased by 15 percent compared to the previous five years, according to the latest update from the National Fishing Charter. Due to the deterioration of its populations from overfishing, the harvesting of the pink conch is strictly regulated and limited to specific zones.
Responsible Fishing and Regulations
Currently, the commercial fishing of pink conch in Quintana Roo is primarily limited to the Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve and the Cozumel area. It is conducted through free diving and by three authorized cooperatives, as explained by María del Carmen García Rivas, Director of Conservation for the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas (Conanp).
Although current quotas are conservative—with an observed annual catch of about 75 tons from the period of 2010 to 2020—the National Fishing Charter indicates a gradual recovery of the species, following years of stricter fishing bans, some lasting up to five years.
2025-2026 Season
The period of ban and harvesting is set annually by the National Aquaculture and Fishing Commission (Conapesca), which determined that for 2025, the capture season will be from November 1 to April 30, 2026, along the coast of the state of Quintana Roo. This presents an encouraging outlook for the pink conch season, as the ban varies according to the annual biological evaluation, the federal official explained.
Compliance with Environmental Standards
It is crucial to highlight that this fishery has been subject to temporary and permanent restrictions over the years to protect the species, which is why the permitted fishing period is very limited. The start of each season is an important event for fishermen organized in cooperatives, who must comply with the Mexican Official Standard (NOM) that regulates the minimum capture sizes and the free diving method.
Marine Conservation and Local Culture
The pink conch not only represents a source of income for fishing communities but also a symbol of cultural and ecological identity in Quintana Roo. Its image appears on handicrafts, shields, and local festivals, serving as a reminder of the importance of caring for the sea's resources.
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