Cancún Entrepreneurs Flee as Crime Shuts Down Businesses

Cancún, Quintana Roo — At least 15 entrepreneurship projects in Cancún have been forced to shut down in the past year due to insecurity and alleged extortion, with some business owners relocating to safer areas of Mexico. According to state authorities, entrepreneurs approached government offices to complete necessary paperwork and obtain certifications but abandoned their efforts after facing threats and extortion from organized crime groups.

Businesses Forced to Close

The affected businesses spanned various sectors, including gastronomy, health services, and artisanal product manufacturing. Many entrepreneurs reported being pressured by criminal organizations demanding “protection fees” or “right of passage” payments. Those who refused faced severe consequences, ranging from threats to arson and armed attacks.

One recent case involved a Cancún businesswoman who received a voice message, allegedly from a cartel, warning her to comply or face retaliation. She immediately closed her establishment. Another case involved a family that started a cochinita (slow-roasted pork) business but was forced to relocate after threats led to a fatal heart attack of an elderly family member.

Economic Impact on Tourism

The wave of violence has also impacted tourism, a critical sector for Cancún’s economy. Local merchants report a 25% decline in tourist foot traffic, further straining businesses already struggling with extortion demands. The downturn has led to the closure of over 360 small businesses—including restaurants, grocery stores, salons, and stationery shops—in 2024, according to the local National Chamber of Commerce (Canaco), which represents more than 3,200 members.

Broader Consequences

The perception of insecurity has altered daily life in the Mexican Caribbean, affecting both residents and tourists. Many visitors are now opting for safer destinations, leading to lower-than-expected revenue for hotels, restaurants, and service providers. Since last summer, businesses have reported falling short of projections, with no signs of recovery.

Authorities continue to investigate cases of extortion, including those linked to prison-based operations. However, the situation remains dire for entrepreneurs and small business owners, many of whom see relocation as their only viable option.

The crisis underscores the urgent need for enhanced security measures to protect businesses and restore confidence in Quintana Roo’s economy.