Dolphinarium Closures in Quintana Roo May Cost 1,800 Jobs

Quintana Roo, Mexico — The impending closure of dolphinariums in Quintana Roo, following a Senate-approved reform to Article 60 Bis of the General Wildlife Law, threatens to eliminate more than 1,800 direct jobs across the state’s 15 facilities. The reform prohibits the captivity of marine mammals, including dolphins, sea lions, orcas, and other similar species, though it allows existing captive animals to remain under human care due to the impracticality of releasing them into the wild.

Economic and Ecological Implications

The reform, now under review in the Chamber of Deputies, would mandate the eventual shutdown of dolphinariums, a major tourist attraction in Quintana Roo. The move could deal a significant economic blow to the region, where these facilities generate millions in revenue.

The Mexican Association of Habitats for the Interaction and Protection of Marine Mammals (AMHIPMMAC) has stated its commitment to complying with the law while ensuring dignified treatment for animals under its care. The association has called on authorities to establish clear protocols for management, reproductive control, and welfare standards based on scientific expertise.

Óscar Rébora Aguilera, head of Quintana Roo’s Environment Ministry, emphasized that releasing captive marine mammals into the wild is neither viable nor safe. Instead, he proposed transitioning toward the creation of sanctuaries where these animals could live out their lives under controlled conditions.

Transition to Sanctuaries

The state government would be responsible for developing or promoting these sanctuaries, requiring substantial funding for construction and long-term management. Meanwhile, the existing generation of captive marine mammals would remain under human care.

Quintana Roo currently has 15 registered facilities housing marine mammals, including two in Cozumel that feature sea lions and manatees. The future of these animals, as well as the permits and infrastructure supporting them, will depend on further legislative decisions.

The reform’s approval in the Chamber of Deputies will determine the fate of thousands of workers in an industry that has long relied on dolphin and marine mammal shows as a cornerstone of tourism.