Mérida, Yucatán — Owning a parrot as a pet in Yucatán may seem common, but without proof of legal origin, owners can face fines, confiscation of the bird, and even criminal charges.
Federal law protects these birds due to illegal trafficking that has endangered many parrot species in Mexico. Capturing wild parrots, parakeets, and macaws for commercial or pet purposes is prohibited when they are native species.
Anyone possessing such an animal must demonstrate it was legally acquired and have the corresponding documentation issued by environmental authorities.
Can you go to jail?
Simply owning a parrot does not automatically lead to imprisonment. However, if authorities determine the bird came from illegal wildlife trafficking or its legal origin cannot be proven, the case may result in a criminal investigation.
The Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection (Profepa) has warned that illegal trafficking of protected species can carry prison sentences of one to nine years, in addition to fines and confiscation of the animals.
Other possible penalties
Beyond criminal consequences, the General Wildlife Law provides for administrative sanctions including:
- Fines
- Confiscation of the parrot or other specimens
- Closure of facilities involved in illegal trade
- Suspension or revocation of environmental permits
- Administrative arrest in some proceedings
What to do if you already own a parrot
If the bird was legally acquired, it is important to keep all documentation proving its origin. For those without such documents, experts recommend contacting Profepa or the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (Semarnat) to determine the legal status of the animal and avoid committing an infraction.
