Yucatán Parrot Nears Extinction: 90% Die in Captivity

Yucatán, Mexico — The Yucatán parrot (Amazona xantholora) is one of the most trafficked birds in recent times, despite its population declining drastically due to illegal trade. Classified as a threatened species (A) under Mexico’s NOM-059 and as of “Least Concern” (LC) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), its capture is considered a federal crime.

A Species Under Siege

During these months, many individuals track the nests of these birds, as eggs begin to hatch—a moment exploited by humans to seize chicks for illegal sale. Those involved in the illicit trade sell the parrots for prices starting at 1,000 pesos, depending on the specimen’s condition.

The forced removal of chicks from their nests significantly increases mortality rates, with nine out of 10 parrots dying due to failed adaptation processes. Without maternal feeding, the birds struggle to survive, according to environmental biologist Juan Meneses.

Meneses explained that many of these parrots do not perish solely during the adaptation period. Instead, countless end up caged in confined spaces, deteriorating their health and shortening their lifespans. He urged the public to stop purchasing these birds to prevent further endangerment and allow population recovery.

“In this part of the state, the commercialization of this bird is very common, as many families buy them as pets. Unfortunately, the law is very lenient, and there are no severe punishments for those profiting from parrots,” Meneses stated.

Legal Consequences and Threats

The General Wildlife Law stipulates penalties ranging from 300 to 3,000 days’ wages—approximately 600,000 pesos—along with potential prison sentences of one to nine years. However, enforcement remains inconsistent.

Meneses identified humans as the primary threat to the Yucatán parrot, alongside wildfires and intentional land burning. These actions prove fatal for flightless chicks.

“Every year, an untold number of these parrots die, most during their earliest developmental stages, as fires and illegal capture claim their lives,” the specialist warned.

Conservation Efforts Needed

The biologist emphasized the urgent need for stricter enforcement and public awareness to curb trafficking and habitat destruction. Without intervention, the Yucatán parrot’s survival remains in jeopardy.

The decline of the Yucatán parrot underscores broader challenges in wildlife protection, demanding immediate action to prevent irreversible loss.