Mexico’s military service: adults 30-39 must report if drafted

Mexico City — Mexico’s armed forces have confirmed that men aged 30 to 39 who have not yet completed their National Military Service (SMN) are still required to register and could be drafted into the army. The reminder applies to all Mexican men who missed the process earlier, not just those turning 18 this year.

The obligation is rooted in Article 5 of the Constitution and remains enforced by the Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA). Men living abroad can also regularize their status through Mexican consulates.

Who Must Serve

According to SEDENA, National Military Service is mandatory for Mexican men by birth or naturalization who turn 18 during the year corresponding to their generation. In addition, so-called “remisos” — men between 18 and 39 who never completed the process — must also present themselves, including those in their 30s.

Women may participate voluntarily but are not required to serve under current law.

How the Lottery and Training Work

For the Class of 2008, the military draft lottery will take place in November 2026. Those selected in the drawing will complete their training during 2027.

The lottery uses colored balls to assign each person a service modality. A white ball (or in some states a blue ball) means the individual must attend in-person training. A black ball leaves the citizen on standby, without requiring regular attendance.

Training can be completed either in an intensive three-month schedule from Monday to Friday, or on Saturdays over six months, depending on the assigned modality. The program includes basic civic-military instruction covering first aid, civil protection, civics, and basic weapons handling.

What the Military ID Card Is For

The military service card may be requested for entry to certain government agencies, police forces, the National Guard, the armed forces, or military training schools. It may also be needed for firearms permits.

Officials clarified, however, that not having a released military ID does not prevent Mexicans from obtaining a passport, earning a university degree, or traveling abroad. The document’s usefulness depends mainly on the specific requirements of certain jobs and procedures.