Xcaret’s Legal Victory: Mayan Symbols Ban Lifted

Xcaret, a prominent ecotourism park in Quintana Roo, has recently secured a legal suspension against a ban imposed by the National Institute of Copyright (Indautor) concerning the use of Mayan symbols in its attractions.

The controversy began in 2022 when Indautor initiated procedures against Xcaret for the alleged misuse of Mayan cultural elements. The institute’s precautionary measures aimed to prevent potential irreparable damage to Mayan heritage by prohibiting the park from incorporating traditional symbols and ceremonies into its offerings.

This ban affected several of Xcaret’s signature attractions, including the reenactment of the ancient Mesoamerican ball game, a sport historically played on courts resembling those found at archaeological sites. It also impacted cultural performances such as the Owl Dance and the Sacred Mayan Journey, both of which showcase traditional Mayan rituals and narratives. The representation of Hanal Pixán, the Mayan Day of the Dead, was also restricted, as was Xcaret’s recreation of Mayan weddings, which allow visitors to experience traditional matrimonial customs.

In response to the ban, Xcaret filed a lawsuit against Indautor in November 2024, challenging the legality of the imposed restrictions. The legal journey encountered jurisdictional challenges, with both the Sixteenth District Court of Administrative Matters in Mexico City and a federal court in Quintana Roo initially declining to preside over the case, citing the nationwide implications of the federal agency’s actions. The matter was eventually assigned to the Twenty-Second Collegiate Court on Administrative Matters in Mexico City.

On February 17, 2025, this court issued a resolution granting Xcaret a final suspension against Indautor’s measures, effectively allowing the park to continue incorporating Mayan symbols and ceremonies into its attractions.

The court’s decision also emphasized the importance of involving Mayan communities in the discourse, acknowledging them as primary stakeholders in the preservation and representation of their cultural heritage. This move underscores a broader recognition of indigenous rights and the need for collaborative efforts to safeguard cultural expressions from potential exploitation.

Xcaret has long positioned itself as a steward of Mexican and Mayan culture, offering visitors immersive experiences that celebrate the region’s rich history and traditions. The park’s attractions are designed to educate and engage guests, fostering a deeper appreciation for Mayan heritage. The recent legal victory allows Xcaret to continue its mission of cultural dissemination while highlighting the complexities inherent in balancing tourism, cultural preservation, and indigenous rights.

As Xcaret moves forward, the involvement of Mayan communities in shaping how their culture is presented will be crucial. This collaborative approach can serve as a model for other cultural institutions and tourism ventures, ensuring that indigenous heritage is honored and accurately represented. Visitors to the Riviera Maya can anticipate continued access to authentic cultural performances and educational exhibits, enriching their understanding of the Mayan civilization.