Washington, D.C. — U.S. President Donald Trump has ignited a diplomatic storm with his latest offensive: proposing restrictions on flights from Mexico and threatening to dismantle the strategic alliance between Delta Air Lines and Aeroméxico. The move, framed as a national security measure, stems from the forced relocation of aviation operations to Mexico City’s Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA), located 48 kilometers from the capital.
The Core of the Conflict: AIFA as a Breaking Point
The Mexican government’s directive to shift operations from the congested Mexico City International Airport (AICM) to AIFA has been interpreted by U.S. officials as a violation of the bilateral aviation treaty. U.S. Secretary of Transportation Sean Duffy argued that the change unfairly advantages Mexican airlines and “disrupts market equity.” Trump, seizing on the issue, accused the Biden administration of “yielding to foreign interests,” a narrative aligned with his “America First” agenda ahead of the 2026 elections.
Delta and Aeroméxico: An Alliance at Risk
Since 2016, Delta and Aeroméxico have operated under a joint venture allowing shared routes, resources, and mutual benefits. If terminated, the partnership’s dissolution could result in losses exceeding $800 million and the elimination of 24 strategic routes. The tourism sector, employment, and cross-border trade would face significant repercussions.
Delta has warned that ending the agreement would directly impact over 140,000 U.S. tourists and 90,000 Mexican travelers annually. Aeroméxico, alongside Delta, is reportedly exploring legal countermeasures before the proposed restrictions take effect in October.
A Broader Trade War?
The aviation dispute reflects wider trade tensions between the U.S. and Mexico, including unresolved conflicts over tariffs, genetically modified corn, and energy policies. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has remained silent on the matter, but analysts warn the conflict could escalate, threatening foreign investment and regional stability.
Uncertain Future for Bilateral Relations
The clash between Trump and the Mexican government revives long-standing disputes in aviation and trade. While negotiations remain possible, time is running short. What began as a disagreement over airport operations risks escalating into a full-scale diplomatic crisis.
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