New Law Boosts Internet Access for Indigenous Mexicans

Mexico City — The newly enacted Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law will ensure internet access for all Mexicans—including the 16 million currently without it—while promoting fair and inclusive usage for Indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities, with a gender perspective, according to José Antonio Peña Merino, head of the Digital Transformation Agency.

Peña Merino emphasized that the law is not a form of censorship and explicitly prohibits the broadcast of foreign propaganda on electronic media. He stated that the legislation strengthens public and social coverage to guarantee internet access while maintaining a competitive sector that remains "attractive to investment, infrastructure deployment, and the expansion of private coverage by operators."

When asked directly, he clarified, "It was never a censorship law—as some claimed. Article 109, which discussed shutting down platforms, was strictly fiscal, related to VAT, but it was removed to avoid confusion."

Key Changes in the Legislation

Among the major reforms, Peña Merino highlighted the creation of an independent Telecommunications Regulatory Commission, with specific powers and functions separate from the Federal Telecommunications Institute (IFT). The commission will consist of five commissioners appointed by the president and ratified by the Senate. Public consultation will be required for its decisions.

The law designates the state as an internet provider and restricts the dissemination of foreign political or ideological propaganda, permitting only tourism and cultural advertising. It will facilitate connectivity and advertising for community, Indigenous, and Afro-Mexican social networks. Additionally, it mandates the organization and removal of unused cables, promoting their gradual underground placement.

The legislation also establishes measures to preserve orbital positions and regulate the use of chips in mobile phones.

Budget Adjustments for Public Media

President Claudia Sheinbaum addressed budget concerns for public media, noting a reduction this year due to 2024 allocations for antenna infrastructure. However, she confirmed an extraordinary budget for 2025 to upgrade equipment.

The law aims to bridge digital divides while fostering an inclusive and competitive telecommunications landscape.