New Crocodile Species Found in Cozumel & Banco Chinchorro

Cozumel, Mexico — The Foundation of Parks and Museums of Cozumel (FPMC) presented the conference "Study of Crocodiles in Cozumel Island and Banco Chinchorro," led by renowned reptile specialist Dr. José Ávila Cervantes. The event, held at the Museo de la Isla auditorium, brought together university students, academics, tour operators, and members of the public interested in the latest findings on the genetics and conservation of these emblematic species.

Potential Discovery of New Crocodile Species

Dr. José Ávila, a member of the Crocodile Specialist Group of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Species Survival Commission, explained that research spanning over a decade has yielded groundbreaking results. The crocodiles of Cozumel and Banco Chinchorro exhibit genetic, morphological, and ecological differences that could classify them as new species.

If confirmed, Mexico would officially recognize five crocodile species, up from the current three, solidifying its position as one of the world’s leading countries in crocodilian diversity.

Conservation Challenges and Efforts

The specialist emphasized that these species face significant risks due to their small populations, making their protection a priority. He acknowledged the critical role of FPMC’s Punta Sur Ecotourism Park in conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and environmental education programs aimed at fostering community awareness.

Dr. Ávila also highlighted collaborations with researchers such as Pierre Charruau from El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR) and Héctor González Cortés, deputy director of Punta Sur Ecotourism Park, who have contributed substantially to the scientific initiative.

Technological Innovations and Cultural Recognition

As part of the research, 3D models of crocodile skulls are being developed for study, education, and preservation purposes. Dr. Ávila, an academic at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, noted that if the new species are formally recognized, their scientific names may incorporate Mayan-language terms as a tribute to the region’s cultural and biological heritage.

Government Support for Scientific Outreach

FPMC Director General Juanita Alonso Marrufo stated that the conference aligns with the New Agreement for Well-being and Development of Quintana Roo, promoted by Governor Mara Lezama Espinosa. The initiative prioritizes scientific dissemination as a key tool for building an informed citizenry committed to environmental conservation and sustainable development.